1.论文的摘要怎么翻译
无线网络技术的发展和应用，给网络建设和应用带来了诸多革命性的改变。本次论文的研究目的是怎样使用WDS功能满足我们学生以及教授的现有的要求。现如今，各个校园的有线网络早已普及，并且各种网络应用一应俱全，对各学校而言，在已经成熟的有线网络基础上扩展无线网络，是无线网络在校园中得到有效的应用有着重要意义。现商经馆内的每个房间都已经有有线网络，而无线网络则只有商大电子阅览室和个别教授的办公室才有，所以我们学生要想用到无线网络只能是在商大电子阅览室使用，这给老师以及学生带来了很大的不便之处。 在网络发展的现时代，我们希望我们不受网络的限制。利用无线路由器的桥接或WDS功能，便可以增加无线网络的覆盖范围，传输距离以及传输速率，使我们能够更方便快捷的使用无线网络。在该论文中本人使用了系统开发的最常用的一种方法SDLC方法来设计了一个符合我们上镜学部现有要求的系统。该系统经过测试也达到了预想的结果，在教室的各个角落都可以接收到无线网络且网速也达到了可以打开网页浏览网页的速度，并且该系统还可以分开控制教授用与学生用网络。这给我们学生的学习带来了方便，且给教授们上课也带来了方便。该系统恰恰满足了我们现有的需求。关键词：无线网络；无线路由器桥接；WDS功能
Development and application of wireless network technology, brings a lot of revolutionary change to the construction and application of network. The purpose of this dissertation is how to use the WDS function to meet our students and professors of the existing requirements. Nowadays, the wired network already campus popularity, and all kinds of goods are available in all varieties. The network application, the school, the expansion of wireless network in wired network already mature, the wireless network in the campus has been applied effectively has important significance. Each room is firm in have a wired network, wireless network is office only took the electronic reading room and the individual professors to students, so we want to use wireless network can only be used in the large electronic reading room, which brings great inconvenience to the teachers and students. In the current era of the development of the network, we hope the US without network restrictions. Using the wireless router bridge or WDS function, it can increase the coverage of wireless network, the transmission distance and transmission rate, so that we can use wireless network more convenient. A method of SDLC the most commonly used method in this thesis I use the system development to design a line with our current requirements of the system. After testing the system has reached the anticipated results, in every corner of the classroom will have access to the wireless network and the Internet to can open the webpage browsing webpage speed, and the system can also separate control professor and student network. This gives us the students' learning brings convenience to professors in class, and also brings convenience. The system is to meet our needs. Keywords: wireless network; wireless router bridge; WDS function
2.论文摘要如何翻译
中国烟草产业作为一个特殊的垄断行业，在国民经济中占有重要的地位，连续十年都是第一纳税大户。作为烟草行业中的上海烟草（集团）公司，它的营销经营发展一直属于一种平稳、有序的状态。但是在经济全球化的背景下，特别是随着2001年中国加入世界贸易组织和《世界烟草控制框架公约》之后，中国烟草将要面对艰难的考验，一方面要面临国际上的烟草行业的竞争，一方面要面对国内市场和国家政策的双重挑战。正是这些处境，使得集团公司必须在了解当前烟草行业市场状况的前提下，对中国烟草业的劣势加以分析，形成一套有效的营销发展战略。论文首先以研究中国烟草行业和上海烟草集团的发展现状为基础，来分析集团公司的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。并在其基础上，提出对上海烟草集团的营销策略建议。实在是不太会翻，自动翻译自己这种三流英文也觉得不靠谱，只能求救了，拜托啦
As a monopoly industry, China's tobacco industry plays an important role in the national economy, and it has been the first tax payer for ten years. As a tobacco company，Shanghai Tobacco (Group) Company develops steadily and orderly .
However, in the context of economic globalization, especially with China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001 and signed The World Tobacco Control Framework Convention, China's tobacco industry will face a tough test——
on one side , it has to compete with international bodies;on the other side, China's tobacco industry will face the dual challenges of domestic market and national policy.
Considering such kind of situation , the company must learn about the current situation of the tobacco market ,analyse the Chinese tobacco industry's disadvantages, then forms a set of effective marketing strategy.
This paper bases on the development of China's tobacco industry and The Shanghai Tobacco Group,analyses the advantages, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company.Finally, considering those analysis above，I make some suggestions for marketing strategy of Shanghai tobacco group 's .
免费的翻译软件，整体的质量及准确性都有待考究，您想翻译化学论文，专业性较强，翻译后很有可能出现内容读不懂、专业词汇不识别、拗口等情况，从而影响了后续的论文进度，费时又费力。推荐您找专业的翻译机构协助您完成文献翻译的工作。译鱼论文是我很信任的翻译平台，他们家是由外文局支持打造的在线人工翻译平台，拥有非常强大的译者资源，推荐给大家！
翻译:在党中央、国务院的高度重视下，学前教育的规模快速扩大。相应的，学前儿童的教育也越来越受到关注。学前儿童是人身心发展的关键时期，也是处于发展的起始阶段。而随着经济的快速发展，人民生活水平的逐步提高，艺术教育也慢慢得到了关注。音乐教育作为艺术教育的一个重要组成部分，它在教学中的地位也愈发的受到教育工作者的重视。并且音乐教育在学前儿童幼儿园课程体系中占据着举足轻重的作用，其根本目标就是旨在促进学前儿童身心全面和谐的发展。因此，我们应当去关注学前儿童音乐教育的发展，并做出进一步探讨。本文就学前儿童音乐教育中存在的问题及对策进行分析，拟结合实际情况，针对当前发展现状及存在问题进行一些思考并提出改进建议，旨在保证学前儿童音乐教育的不断发展。
3.论文摘要如何翻译成英文
会计制度与税法的关系问题是一个复杂的问题,在市场化经济的发展过程中二者逐渐产生的差异会给经济发展带来不利影响,因此如何更好的处理二者的差异就成为我国经济制度改革过程中的突出问题。会计准则与税收法规差异，表现在会计与税法所采取的计量属性不同，会计与税法的“真实性原则”不同，会计“稳健原则”与税法“收支确定”的差异，会计“重要性原则”与税收“法定性原则”的差异以及会计与税法对“实质重于形式”理解与实施的差异。会计与税法的差异存在原因主要是会计的目标与税法的立法宗旨不同，企业会计必须坚持“权责发生制”的基础，企业会计准则必须考虑国际交流以及经济全球化的需要。对此要依据税法规定进行纳税调整
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：
The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
论文摘要翻译成英文可以借助一些翻译软件，把英语的句子都输入进去就可以翻译了，但这样做的翻译不是很准确，建议找翻译网站。
由于中国人的思维方式与西方英语国家的人有着明显的不同，例如句子结构上往往存在前后次序的差别，表达方式上有各自最恰当的词语，并且与中文不一一对应。国内许多学术论文的英文摘要是根据中文摘要直译成英文的，由于没有考虑适合英语表达的思维方式，这样的英文摘要往往使外国人费解。所以，在翻译摘要时一定要考虑到中英文表达习惯上的差异，通过意译将原文主要内容按西方人的思维习惯完整地表达出来，不要逐字逐句、一一对应地生硬翻译。
建议选择国际科学编辑，他们在欧洲、北美和澳大利亚等英语母语国家已经拥有的一个值得信赖并高质量的编辑队伍，国际科学编辑可以为全世界的科学家提供英语母语化润色服务。公司所有的科学编辑都具有博士学历，拥有丰富的科学研究经验及优秀的英语语言技能。20几年来，国际科学编辑不但为科学家提供一对一的语言润色服务，而且与全球知名的出版公司有长期的合作关系，为稿件提供编辑校对服务。
4.论文摘要英文翻译怎么搞
我自己写的一篇论文，主题是国际关系格局的，有一段中文摘要250字左右需要写成对应的英文摘要。
论文通常都包括中文摘要和英文摘要这两个部分。可以用百度翻译、有道翻译这些去翻译。但毕竟不是人工翻译会有瑕疵。出现用词错误或者语法错误都是很常见的。你要翻译的中文字数越多，出错的概率越大。所以想要你的论文质量好一点的话，还是要靠人力。你可以自己研究一下语法用词，尝试自己去翻译。或者请教老师也可以。翻译达人，论文翻译，润色。论文写好了之后要反复去阅读修改，把错的地方找出来。一份耕耘一份收获，要多下点功夫。
不说软件，就说人翻的。非生物类专业的让tb翻译，太坑了，后面找的北京译顶科技才搞定，一分钱一分货。
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。不过翻译软件的翻译往往不够准确，你需要再根据语法润色一下
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。
5.论文摘要的翻译，请勿百度翻译。查重不过。
摘 要我国的制造业是我国出口的主力军，大量的出口量，以及相对较低的进口量，造就了我国的贸易顺差。曾经我国制造业的原料成本低，人力资源充足，劳动成本低，吸引了大量的资金投到国内；为经济的增长起了重大的作用。而随着我国经济的快速发展；通货膨胀、人民币升值与物价与土地成本的提高，更使我国制造业的成本快速上升，使我国制造业的低成本优势逐渐减弱。而相对的，东南亚发展相对较差的国家凭着其低廉的成本，加大对外资的吸引，加速发展其国的制造业；走着中国的“老路子”。另一方面，发达国家在2008年金融危机后，认识到实体经济对其发达国家经济保持稳定的重要性而出台了“再工业化”战略；尤其在高端制造业板块的大量产业回流。而我国制造业由于长期处于国际分工的价值链的底层；以加工、再加工等基础产业为主，对高端智能化制造业的投入极少。故我国面临低端产业逐渐被东南亚国家蚕食，高端产业不能与发达国家竞争的现状。本文从我国制造业处于的现状进行研究，指出我国制造业遇到的困境与及其中深层次的原因；结合发达国家其工业化发展的经验与我国实际国情，对我国制造业的发展趋势进行论证。第一章是绪论。介绍本文研究制造业发展趋势的选题背景与意义、研究对象和目的、研究方法与思路、文献综述。第二章是着重于分析我国制造业的现状。从我国制造业的国际竞争力入手，分析我国制造业目前遇到的困境，结合世界分工价值链方面分析我国制造业在发展过程中的总体水平。第三章论述发达国家工业发展过程中的经验，尤其以德国工业4.0的发展经验为主，对我国制造业的发展状况进行论证。第四章是全文的总结，总结我国制造业的发展方向与注意事项。关键词：制造业，转型，分工，价值链，发展趋势
查重用知网，降重找清北医学翻译，我身边朋友都是这样做的。
如果不免费的话，我看到了 翻译狗 是个网站。我注册的时候送了积分。救了个急。以后就不知道了。。。说起付费，准确率翻译最高的要属北京译顶科技了，建议去。
Summary
my country's manufacturing industry is the main force in my country's exports. A large number of exports and relatively low imports have created my country's trade surplus. In the past, my country's manufacturing industry had low raw material costs, sufficient human resources, and low labor costs, which attracted a large amount of capital to invest in the country; it played a major role in economic growth. With the rapid development of my country's economy; inflation, RMB appreciation, and rising prices and land costs have caused the cost of my country's manufacturing industry to rise rapidly, and the low-cost advantage of my country's manufacturing industry has gradually weakened.
In contrast, the relatively poorly developed countries in Southeast Asia have increased their attraction to foreign investment and accelerated the development of their manufacturing industries with their low costs; they are following China's "old path." On the other hand, after the 2008 financial crisis, developed countries recognized the importance of the real economy for maintaining the stability of the developed countries' economies and introduced a "reindustrialization" strategy; especially in the high-end manufacturing sector, a large number of industries returned.
However, because my country's manufacturing industry has long been at the bottom of the value chain of the international division of labor; it is mainly based on basic industries such as processing and reprocessing, and its investment in high-end intelligent manufacturing is minimal. Therefore, our country is facing a situation where low-end industries are gradually being eroded by Southeast Asian countries, and high-end industries cannot compete with developed countries.
This article studies the current situation of my country's manufacturing industry and points out the difficulties encountered by my country's manufacturing industry and its deep-seated reasons; combined with the industrialization development experience of developed countries and my country's actual national conditions, the development trend of my country's manufacturing industry is demonstrated.
The first chapter is the introduction. Introduce the topic background and significance, research object and purpose, research methods and ideas, and literature review of this article to study the development trend of manufacturing industry.
The second chapter focuses on analyzing the current situation of my country's manufacturing industry. Starting from the international competitiveness of my country's manufacturing industry, it analyzes the current difficulties encountered by my country's manufacturing industry, and analyzes the overall level of my country's manufacturing industry in the development process in combination with the world's division of labor value chain.
The third chapter discusses the experience of industrial development in developed countries, especially the development experience of German Industry 4.0, to demonstrate the development of my country's manufacturing industry.
The fourth chapter is a summary of the full text, summarizing the development direction and precautions of my country's manufacturing industry.
Keywords: manufacturing, transformation, division of labor, value chain, development trend
人工翻译，不信你去百度，绝对不是这么翻译滴，看你100分我才出手的
In recent years, the rapid growth of motor vehicles in Shenzhen, traffic congestion, traffic pollution is becoming more and more serious. As of December 20, 2014, Shenzhen vehicle fleet of more than3140000 units, nearly 5 years the average annual growth rate of about 16%, per kilometre of roadvehicles about 500 vehicles, the density of the country's first. Among them, in 2013, about 370000 new units, the growth rate reached 16.5%; in 2014 added about 550000 vehicles, the growth rate of20.9%. Along with the sustained and rapid growth of motor vehicles, traffic congestion timeincreasing, the traffic congestion areas continue to expand. In December last year, the original SARexpressway, trunk road average flow rate of 165000 a day, morning and evening peak flow of 19200 vehicles per day of 4 hours, accounting for 11.66% of daily flow. Since the outer limit orderissued, the original SAR of 186000 a day, morning and evening peak flow of 24000 vehicles per day, accounting for 12.90% the proportion of commuter traffic flow, the peak of the rush hour traffichas increased, increased efficiency, in this context, the 2015 provisions of the limit line to ShenzhenShenzhen car restriction rules promulgated. According to the Shenzhen municipal foreign car limit line, the field plate shall be in accordance with the provisions of the car route during the morning and evening peak and area of travel. The Shenzhen foreign cars limit line for the latest news,February 1st, the morning rush to work (7:00~9:00), (17:30~19:30) during the evening peak, all the way in Shenzhen, Luohu District, Futian District, Yantian District, Nanshan District 4 administrativeregion, small, mini passenger cars in Shenzhen issued a motor vehicle license plate shall be run according to the the provisions of the route and area. 2015 Shenzhen restrictions on Shenzhen foreign cars limit line sections and the time limit prescribed above, large and medium-sized passenger car is not restricted, the truck into the Shenzhen city roads should apply for permits in accordance with the provisions of. The notice of violation of the provisions of the vehicle driversfined 300 yuan, a penalty of 3 points. 2015 Shenzhen limit line since February 1st, systemmonitoring to deep plate of passenger cars in Shenzhen limit line road, time limit line driving record,the first second times, not punishment, since third time the punishment according to law. Shenzhenimported vehicle limit line for the latest news, please pay attention to the Shenzhen traffic police bureau. The vehicle is the most important security, suggested by Zhongmin insurance network forquality insurance and accident insurance products.